Which of the following studies focuses on human behavior and cultural practices?

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The study that focuses on human behavior and cultural practices is anthropology. This field specifically examines the diverse aspects of human societies, including their cultural norms, values, rituals, and social interactions. Anthropologists often engage in ethnographic research, which involves immersing themselves in different cultures to better understand their practices from an insider's perspective. They analyze everything from language and art to beliefs and social structures, providing rich insights into the ways humans live and interact within their environments.

While psychology also looks at human behavior, it typically concentrates more on mental processes and individual psychological experiences rather than broader cultural practices. Political science examines governance, political systems, and behavior but does not necessarily delve into cultural practices in the same holistic way. Economics focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and while it can touch upon cultural influences, it does not prioritize the study of behavior and cultural practices in the way anthropology does.