Constructivism emphasizes that learners should:

• A. Memorize information for tests
• B. Learn by watching teachers
• C. Construct their own understanding through experiences
• D. Be passive recipients of information

Answer: (C)

Constructivism is a learning theory that asserts that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflection on those experiences. This approach emphasizes the importance of engaging learners in the learning process, allowing them to explore, ask questions, and collaborate with others to build their understanding.

In a constructivist classroom, students are encouraged to relate new information to their existing knowledge, facilitating deeper and more meaningful learning. This contrasts with traditional methods where the emphasis is on rote learning, where students might be required to memorize information without fully understanding it or applying it. In constructivist settings, learners take an active role in their education, which leads to a more profound and personal connection to the material.

Thus, constructivism prioritizes the learner's agency and the importance of experiential learning, which helps solidify concepts and skills as learners navigate through challenges and questions.